In fact, he devoted most of his life to mathematics, and the promotion of African Americans in this field. Ryan Hynd is an associate professor in the Department of Mathematics in the School of Arts and Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania. A.B., Indiana University, 1918; Ph.D., Cornell University, 1924. For some travelers, Alaska is wilderness, at least compared to what they may know from back home. The second of these, The Characterization of the Closed N-Cell in Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13 (1929), is, according to Scott Williams, Professor of Mathematics at the State University of New York-Buffalo, the first paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American. WebDudley Weldon Woodard (October 3, 1881 July 1, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). Later, as chair of the Math Department, he established a mathematics library, regular scholarly seminars, and visiting professorships. That period was very difficult for Blacks who Dudley Weldon Woodard, On two dimensional analysis situs with The modern Department of Mathematics at Penn dates from 1899 when mathematics at Penn became fully distinguished from cognate disciplines. and as an administrator. He retired in 1947, after leading his department through 25 years of advancement and progress through an age of severe racial discrimination. WebPictures of Dudley Weldon Woodard. Woodard and Claytor attended classes here and in Bennett Hall, where the Mathematics Research Library was located. WebList 12 wise famous quotes about Dudley Weldon Woodard: You have to bear in mind that Mr. Autry's favorite horse was named Champion. family. Once logged in, you can add biography in the database, October 3, 1881 (age 83). Claytor developed further his theory on imbeddability, working with Wilder on questions concerning homogeneous continua. degree (1906) and When he retired in 1947 as chairman of the department, he had led Howard's mathematics faculty through a quarter century of steady advancement. WebDudley Weldon Woodard was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert One of his best known students was William Waldron Shieffelin Claytor, who later took his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard"s former advisor, John R. Kline. When Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965) enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. and research. WebDudley Weldon Woodard (18811965) was an African American mathematician and professor, and the second person of African descent to earn a PhD in Mathematics, the first being Elbert Frank Cox, (PhD Cornell, 1925), Woodard's mentor. But something had changed within him and he declined the offer. Courtesy of Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University Archives, Washington, D.C. Elbert Frank Cox (1895-1969). Perhaps this exhibition will serve to encourage such additional research; surely it answers any questions concerning the distinguished presence of African Americans in the history of Mathematics at Penn. [1] He taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years,[2] until finally he earned his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). Claytor was a brilliant student. On site, in the District of Columbia and Baltimore, respectively, Rahsaan interviewed former colleagues of both men and obtained copies of primary source materials found in the university archives at both institutions. In the area of research, Dr. Woodard published three papers; The success of the research, writing, and illustration of the exhibition is largely due to the research strategy which Mark Lloyd and Rahsaan Maxwell developed early last summer. Kline. hbbd``b`v@`?$@FQ R " 4r @bl@E$6D\ y@SH9 :T HpLAb`& !u WebHe holds a Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of California at Berkeley and has published more than a dozen scholarly articles. Woodard taught as such prestigious schools as the Tuskegee Institute, Howard University, and the University of Chicago. Hopefully, when we get more students like Claytor and Woodard, well encourage them to do great things, says Hynd. Claytor, Schieffelin. He enrolled at Penn in the 1930-31 academic year, won a Harrison Scholarship in Mathematics in his second year, and took the most prestigious award offered at Penn at that time, a Harrison Fellowship in Mathematics, in his third and final year of graduate studies. Claytor personally mentored Katherine Johnson, the African American mathematician whose work was instrumental for NASAs first crewed spaceflights, while she was double majoring in math and French at West Virginia State College. He attained he PHD from Penn in 1928. But in that era of pervasive racial discrimination only a predominantly African American institution, West Virginia State College, welcomed him to its faculty. Utilizing published sources at Penn and through interlibrary loan, Rahsaan prepared for two visits to Howard University and one to Morgan State University, the institutions of higher education where Woodard and Claytor spent their professional careers. Kline. Although I found no specific information of Woodard working with other mathematicians to write papers, I do speculate that he did collaborate Artist-in-residence and visiting scholar Rebecca Kamen has blended AI and art to produce animated illustrations representing how a dyslexic brain interprets information. becoming the thirty-eighth (38th ) person to receive a Ph.D. degree (1906) and M.Sc. WebDudley Weldon Woodard was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). He received his B.A. 2nd black with Ph. of Chicago, Ph.D. No students known. In 1882 the University of Pennsylvania established its Ph.D. program in arts and sciences and ten years later awarded its first doctorate in mathematics. Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. The screening is followed by a talk with Lecturer of Asian American Studies Program Rob Buscher and filmmakers, Lidiya Kan, and Kaia Rose. WebDudley Weldon Woodard . Read more, Olympic winners, MVPS of every sport, and people who broke the color barrier. Postal Service. courses during the summer sessions at Columbia University. MATHEMATICIANS OF THE AFRICAN DIASPORA [4][6] He also published a study for the Committee of twelve for the advancement of the interests of the Negro race on Jackson, Mississippi in 1909,[7] a textbook, Practical Arithmetic (1911),[8] and an article on geometry teaching at Tuskegee in 1913.[9]. University; B.S. Cox in 1925) Woodard, and his wife had a son who Jesse P. Clay, and Orville Keane. Woodard was not only a brilliant mathematician, but a man of high intelligence and dignity; he enjoyed life in spite of his racial environment. George Butcher, Marjorie Lee Browne, We strive to bring you faculty, staff, Collections of the University Archives and Records Center, University of Pennsylvania, In 1934, Dr. Claytor published his embedding theorem, which stated, "a Peano continuum K is homeomorphic to a subset of the surface of a sphere if and only if it contains neither a primitive skew curve nor a topological image of either of the Figures 7 or 8." in Cleveland Ohio. @emaze_tweets is the leading online #presentation software. Woodard became the second African American to earn a Ph.D. In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. Woodard, from all indications, was a brilliant individual Dudley Weldon Woodard Wiki Home Activity About Blog IQ Token FAQ + Create an Account / Login Close Menu Despite the support of his colleagues, Michigan failed to offer him a faculty position. This portrait taken from the 1927 issue of the Bison, the Howard University yearbook, when Woodard was Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. Two Bodies" "On Two Dimensional Analysis Situs with Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished alumni. Ph.D. dissertation. This is part of a webinar series sponsored by the Penn Artificial Intelligence and Technology Collaboratory for Healthy Aging. Professor Bob Engs played a huge role in our success by recruiting Rahsaan Maxwell from the Department of History. Ph.D. dissertation. Woodard was a smart child whose curiosity was supported by his family. Dr. Woodard returned to Howard, where his career flourished. WebDudley Weldon Woodard: The second African American to earn a PhD in mathematics, established the mathematics MS degree program at Howard University in 1929. There is a well-documented trend of growth among black or African American female medical school graduates. Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. Funeral Home Services for Dudley are being provided by RAPP Funeral and Cremation Services - Silver Spring. [1][11][12][13][14]. This portrait taken N-cell, Transactions of the American Mathematics Society Claytor was a brilliant student. %%EOF Friends intervened and opened the possibility of a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. More significantly, Woodard was only the second African American in the nation to receive that degree. In his lifetime he published three papers, the second, The Characterization of the Closed North-Cell in Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13 (1929), is, according to Scott Williams, Professor of Mathematics at The State University of New York, Buffalo, the first paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American. At Howard, he also held the post of Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. But in that era of pervasive racial discrimination only a predominantly African American institution, West Virginia State College, welcomed him to its faculty. WebBorn in Galveston, Texas, on October 3, 1881, Woodard took an A.B. The State University of New York at Buffalo. Ph.D. dissertation. As the country becomes more diverse as well as reliant on technologies that have underpinning in math and statistics, such as AI and machine learning, Hynd hopes to see more support for students from diverse backgrounds so they can help tackle future scientific challenges. Friends intervened and opened the possibility of a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. Dudley R.b Grant contributed to early childhood education in Jamaica by helping bring school supplies, books, and teachers. After service in the United States Army during World War II, Claytor renewed his teaching, but ceased his research. Report Accessibility Issues and Get Help. Pioneer African American Mathematicians, University of Pennsylvania University Archives, Dudley W. Woodard, Mathematician of the African Diaspora, Black Scientists in America: Dudley Weldon Woodard, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dudley_Weldon_Woodard&oldid=1132002483, University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences alumni, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 20:36. By early August he had prepared draft text and submitted it to the Mathematics faculty. He also built on work by Kazimierz Kuratowski, one of the most influential mathematicians at the time within the field of point-set topology. It then became clear that he was among the gifted mathematicians in the nation. If theres news at Penn, youll find it here. Librarian and display curator Lauren Gala sees the collection as a way to celebrate both the work and the lives of pioneering African American men and women from Penn and from the surrounding community. Professor of Mathematics. Woodard devoted J L Houston, Ten African American Pioneers and Mathematicians who inspired me. "Topological Immersion Of Peanian Continua In A Spherical Surface." [1] He taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years,[2] until finally he earned his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). As far as progress: more opportunities for students and encouraging as many students as we can from different backgrounds to get involved. mathematics journal by an African American. Deane Montgomery, former president of the American Mathematical Society and the International Mathematical Union, described Woodard as, "an extremely nice man, well-balanced personally." One of Woodards most promising students was Claytor, who was born in 1908 and raised in Virginia. degree in mathematics. On site, in the District of Columbia and Baltimore, respectively, Rahsaan interviewed former colleagues of both men and obtained copies of primary source materials found in the university archives at both institutions. Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished alumni. Director University Archives and Records Center, With grateful acknowledgment of assistance from David Blackwell of the Department of Statistics, University of California at Berkeley; Lee Lorch of the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University (Canada); George H. Butcher, Jr., James A. Donaldson, and Ralph B. Turner of the Department of Mathematics, Howard University; and Dennis M. DeTurck, Gerald J. Porter, Stephen S. Shatz, and Frank W. Warner of the Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, University Archives | University of Pennsylvania | 3401 Market Street, Suite 210 | Philadelphia, PA 19104, 2023 University Archives and Records Center, Protocols | Privacy Policy For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Dudley Weldon Woodard. Prabook is a registered trademark of World Biographical Encyclopedia, Inc. Dudley Weldon Woodard was an African American mathematician and professor, and the second person of African descent to earn a Doctor of Philosophy in Mathematics, the first being Elbert Frank Cox,, Woodard"s mentor. He and his family once moved in what had been an all-white neighborhood College Hall, ca. Dudley Weldon Woodard, in Howard University yearbook, 1927. He had published his University of Chicago master's thesis in mathematics, "Loci Connected with the Problem of Two Bodies" and had been teaching mathematics at the collegiate level for two decades, the last seven at Howard University, then the most prestigious African American university in the country. of Two Bodies. described Woodard as, "an extremely nice man, well-balanced In the early 1920s Dudley Woodard began taking advanced mathematics courses in the summer sessions at Columbia University. In the early 1920s he began taking advanced mathematics courses in the summer sessions at Columbia University. Deane Montgomery, former president of the American [Donaldson When did Dave Dudley die? et, al], [Taylor], A good seat on a horse steals away your opponent's courage and your onlooker's heart-what reason is there to attack? As a finale to this seasons Culture Film series, the Penn Museum presents short films, Fugetsu-Do and Morkovcha, which focus on East and Central Asian cuisines and the communities they engage. %PDF-1.6 % He also helped establish learning centers. Mathematicae 13 (1929), 121-145. Read more, Meet the people who worked to change the system from the inside. In the early 1920s he began taking advanced mathematics courses in the summer sessions at Columbia University. He received his B.A. joined the faculty at Howard . While most African Americans were part of the hardworking labor forces in agriculture and industry, a small percentage were hard at work creating inventions that helped transform America. On Wednesday, 21 June 1933, Penn conferred its Ph.D. on Claytor, who thereby became the third African American in the nation to earn the degree in mathematics. Dudley Weldon Woodard (October 3, 1881 July 1, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). Homer. degree from Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. M Shakil, Dr Dudley Weldon Woodard, the First African-American Mathematician to Publish a Research Paper in an International Accredited Mathematics Journal - A Historical Introduction. Kelly Gleason, an assistant professor at the Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, discusses the role of patient portal messages in supporting care partners of people with dementia. Claytor, who taught at West Virginia State College after graduation, was, however, unable to pursue a career in research due to racism. Read more, These men and women risked and sometimes lost their life to fight for the cause. Editing, particularly of the technical phrases in the text, was completed rapidly. (now University) for seven (7) years [1907 - 1914] and on Wilberforce Professor Woodard, fresh from earning his PhD at Penn, recommended Claytor for admission to Penn's Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. included W.W.S. the second African American to receive a PHD in mathematics. in mathematics in the years 1906 and 1907 respectively. Member of the Mathematics faculty at Howard University, 1929-1961. mathematics through the advancement of his students, teaching When he retired in 1947 as chairman of the department, he had led Howards mathematics faculty through a quarter century of steady advancement. It is always the latest song that an audience applauds the most. Claytor, who professor. Over a period of six weeks he steadily assembled detailed and reliable biographical accounts. Regardless of any challenges he faced, Woodard earned a bachelors degree in math from Wilberforce University, in Ohio, in 1903 and a masters in math from the University of Chicago in 1907. Dudley Weldon Woodard By: Jazlyn Howard Period: 4 Education: Interesting Facts: He and Elbert Cox (first black person to receive a PhD in the world) established and sponsored several professorships and many scholarly seminars in mathematics. The success of the research, writing, and illustration of the exhibition is largely due to the research strategy which Mark Lloyd and Rahsaan Maxwell developed early last summer. He died on July 1, 1965, at his home in Cleveland, Ohio, aged 83.[1][11][12][13][14]. Mark Frazier Lloyd Home News Random Article By early August he had prepared draft text and submitted it to the Mathematics faculty. Or African American to receive that degree Dudley Weldon woodard, well encourage to. Time within the field of point-set topology Services for Dudley are being by... Racial discrimination of his life to mathematics, and Orville Keane Bennett,... Them to do great things, says Hynd Dean of the American [ Donaldson did. 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