Many animal species have strong homing instincts and, upon release, they begin traveling in the direction of their capture sites, resulting in exposure to roads and other hazards. Methods of documenting experience include, but are not limited to: Possessing a recreational trappers license for two (2) years. Foxes are long-bodied animals, so the trap must be long. Wildlife means all species of animals, including but not necessarily limited to mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, amphibians, mollusks, and crustaceans, which are defined as "wildlife" and are protected or otherwise regulated by statute, law, regulation, ordinance, or administrative rule in a party state. All trapped domestic animals must be released immediately on-site. Tracks may appear as smudge marks on the side of a house where a raccoon shimmies up and down a downspout or utility pipe. The fish and wildlife commission is authorized to classify wildlife as game, and/or as endangered species or protected wildlife, and/or as a predatory bird consistent with RCW, The conditions for killing wildlife vary, based primarily on the classification of the wildlife species, the imminent nature of the threat to damage private property, the type of private property damage, and the preventive and nonlethal methods employed by the person prior to the damage event. Therefore, WDFW does not recommend, encourage, or condone drowning as a method of euthanasia of live-captured nuisance wildlife. It should, however, be considered the last option, because trapping it presents many problems for both the animals and the trapper. Place the trap along an active trail or where nutria are seen. WDFW enlists the help of private citizens who have skills and training in the capture and handling of many wildlife species that commonly generate wildlife complaints. Place the trap where the chipmunk is active. It is unlawful for a WCO to intentionally trap and kill state or federally protected wildlife or endangered species (defined in RCW 77.08.010) unless authorized by WDFW commission rule or with a permit from WDFW, with the following additional requirements: (a) Federally listed threatened or endangered species will require federal permits or federal authority, in addition to a state permit. Fish and wildlife officers are Free strategy session. Anchor the trap with a cinder block or other heavy object placed on top. Air guns do not meet the definition of a firearm (RCW 9.41.010) and are prohibited for the euthanasia of trapped wildlife. (b) All migratory birds, such as woodpeckers, raptors, and waterfowl, are federally protected and may require a federal permit or federal authority, in addition to a state permit. In addition, most are not available to, or do not appeal to, the do-it-yourselfer. Set the trap in an old brush pile, or under an outbuilding or fence, since the weasel is likely to investigate any small covered area. The use of sodium fluoroacetate, or compound 1080, is illegal in Washington and not permitted under any certificate or license (RCW 77.15.196). Depending on the species and size of the animal, a .22 caliber rifle or revolver should be used in accordance with local laws and regulations. Cover the cage bottom with soil. Measurements represent minimum height, width, and length requirements. The length is 3 to 5 inches, but this is usually broken into segments. Main reception for WDFW is (360) 902-2200 Licensing questions can be directed to the Licensing Division or you may call (360) 902-2464 or email at licensing@dfw.wa.gov. Do not handle or smell raccoon droppings and wash your hands if you touch any. Place the trap under the driver's-side door of a truck, or a window on a house, lean out the window, and hold the door open with the string until the animal exits. It is caused by a virus and is spread most often when animals come in contact with the bodily secretions of animals infected with the disease. Raccoons are a common sight in much of Washington, often drawn to urban areas by food supplied by humans. Single- or double-door type, 9 x 9 x 26 in. Precisely for these reasons, raccoons posing a threat to human and pet safety should not be relocated. Take and pass the WDFW-approved WCO basic certification course. To calm down an active animal, the trap can be covered with a dark towel or other cover. longer for double-door traps. Keep pets indoors at night:If cornered, raccoons may attack dogs and cats. An auditory lure that "squeals" can be effective. Before using a trap, be sure it is clean, to prevent the animal coming in contact with or spreading potentially dangerous organisms. Cantaloupe rind, ripe bananas, sweet potatoes. Dens are used for shelter and raising young. Common or scientific name Category - Any - (a) Predatory birds other than crows and magpies (as defined in RCW. Providing evidence of the individual being employed in the wildlife abatement field for a minimum of two (2) years, Providing a written statement verifying the individual is currently working with a certified WCO and has done so for a minimum of two years, OR. (a) Federally listed threatened or endangered species will require federal permits or federal authority, in addition to a state permit. (c) Subject to subsection (7) of this section, the following list of wildlife species may be killed by the owner of the property, owner's immediate family member, agent of the owner, owner's documented employee, or licensed hunters/trappers in a lawful manner with the express permission of the private real property owner, when causing damage to private property: Raccoon, fox, bobcat, beaver, muskrat, mink, river otter, weasel, hare, and cottontail rabbits. Den sites also include wood duck nest-boxes, attics, crawl spaces, chimneys, and abandoned vehicles. Set the trap in the vicinity of an animal kill or a travel way to and from cover. Free strategy session. Overlap and securely wire all seams on top to prevent raccoons from forcing their way in by using their weight and claws. This includes Eastern gray squirrels, Eastern cottontail rabbits, raccoons, and opossums. Trap when the weather is mild and check the trap early in the morning. A "good death" is one that occurs with minimal pain and distress. Single-door type, 10 x 12 x 42 in. When releasing an animal that offers the potential of a bite or a spray, attach a long string to the door of the trap prior to setting it, so the door can later be opened from a distance. Territory of Guam, 1970 Documents of the Assembly of the State of New York Special edition of the Federal Register, containing a codification of documents of general applicability and . (6) Hunting licenses and/or associated tags are not required to kill wildlife under this section unless the killing is pursuant to subsections (2)(c) and (3)(b) of this section. Make all connections flush and secure to keep mice, rats, and other mammals out. For these reasons, it is important that all precautions described throughout this handout are carefully followed. Note: Skunks and opossums often take their time when leaving a cage trap. Better yet, buy garbage cans with clamps or other mechanisms that hold lids on. Raccoons use trails made by other wildlife or humans next to creeks, ravines, ponds, and other water sources. Please see the definitions for Body-gripping Trap and STP at the beginning of this module. They come in a variety of designs; their sizes range from those that capture mice to those that capture large dogs. Finally, if a place in the wild or an urban green space is perfect for raccoons, raccoons are probably already there. (b) All migratory birds are federally protected and may require a federal permit or federal authority, in addition to a state permit. However, a special trapping permit is required for the use of all traps other than live traps (RCW 77.15.192,77.15.194). Signs of raccoon predation include the birds heads bitten off and left some distance away, only the birds crop being eaten, stuck birds pulled half-way through a fence, and nests in severe disarray. All animals trapped by a WCO must be released on-site (the same property where it was captured) or euthanized and properly disposed of. This includes copying the data through covert network channels or the copying of data to unauthorized media. Large owls and eagles will prey on young raccoons. When locating the trap, consider the possibility of young children approaching the trapped animal, theft of the trap, or damage to the trap by vandals.If setting a trap on concrete or another hard surface, place the trap on plywood or some other protective surface to prevent the animal from damaging its paws when trying to dig its way out. If you euthanize an animal, you must use humane methods to do so. Yes. Raccoons make several types of noises, including a purr, a chittering sound, and various growls, snarls, and snorts. The release of elk, bear, and other wildlife by professional wildlife managers to reintroduce or augment populations is a proven and valid technique for wildlife management. In wooded areas, they often rest in trees. Place the trap near cover where rabbits feed or rest, or where they gain entry under a fence. These are the traps most often used by people dealing with human/wildlife conflicts in yards, gardens, and houses. Modify the sides so the otters can't escape. Owner A person who has a legal right to commercial crops, livestock, or other private property that was damaged during a wildlife interaction. Raccoons create toilet areasinside and outside structuresaway from the nesting area. The only three traps that may be authorized with this permit are a 1) Conibear-type trap submerged in water, 2) padded leg-hold trap, or 3) non-strangling foot snare. 12 x 12 x 36 in., Relocate In Washington, wildlife may not be captured and transported or relocated off the owners property (parcel where damage occurred) unless by order of the WDFW Commission or by written permit by WDFW. Place bait in a hole dug under the rear of the trap. Except mice and rat snap-traps, quick-kill traps and other live holding traps should be left to professionals and individuals who meet state requirements and are authorized to use these traps under permit. If your pet is bitten, follow the same cleansing procedure and contact your veterinarian. Lethal control is rarely a long-term solution since other raccoons are likely to move in if food, water, or shelter remains available. Typically these individuals are referred to as Wildlife Control Operators (WCOs), and there are many WCOs throughout the state. Free strategy session. The size of a raccoons home range as well as its nightly hunting area varies greatly depending on the habitat and food supply. Protect fruit trees, bird feeders, and nest boxes:To prevent raccoons from climbing fruit trees, poles, and other vertical structures, install a metal or heavy plastic barrier. Raccoons that are fed by people often lose their fear of humans and may become aggressive when not fed as expected. To prevent raccoons and opossums from toppling the trap, make sure the protective material extends out from the trap at least 8 inches and locate the trap away from shrubs or other objects that they could grab. Description and Range Living with wildlife A squirrel may not find a trap set in the dark, or it may bump the trap, causing it to close prematurely. (If washing raccoon droppings from a roof, watch where the liquid matter is going.) When used properly, cage traps can offer non-lethal solutions to conflicts. It is best to use a larger trap than used on rabbits. Additional conditions defined by the department may also be important, depending on individual situations. The owner must notify the department within twenty-four hours of kill. In such a case, the animal is evicted within its home range and because it is familiar with its surroundings, it can soon find suitable food and shelter. A person disposing of dead wildlife by burial must place it so that every part is covered by at least three (3) feet of soil; at a location not less than one hundred (100) feet from any well, spring, stream or other surface waters; not in a low-lying area subject to seasonal flooding; and not in a manner likely to contaminate groundwater. Never trap an animal during poor weather with the intention of releasing it. Corn, carrot greens, sweet apples, cattail roots. The average life span of a raccoon in the wild is 2 to 3 years; captive raccoons have lived 13. We've got your back. Raccoons used to a particular food source, type of shelter, or human activity will seek out familiar situations and surroundings. A small game license also allows the holder to hunt for unclassified wildlife. Coastal steelhead sustainability and what the future could hold for these fisheries. Home range diameters of 1 mile are known to occur in urban areas. Opinions also depend on what will be killedpeople are often less upset if it's a mouse or a snake that is killed, and more upset if it is a raccoon or a beaver. Before applying for a STP, the applicant and/or the landowner must first have tried to mitigate the problem using non-lethal measures or be able to document on the application form why these non-lethal measures would not be effective (RCW 77.15.194). Take precautions to eliminate human scent from the trap and the area around the trap. If the trap is set outdoors, biological risk is minimal but still real. If it is to be released on site, be ready to make all necessary construction repairs to ensure that the animal will not reenter the structure after being released. In many cases, moving raccoons will not solve the original problem because other raccoons will replace them and cause similar conflicts. Single-door type, 7 x 7 x 17 in., longer if a double-door trap is used. Multiple traps are not something most homeowners have on hand. Excess animals have to move or die. While wildlife released in a new location is an option often preferred by well-meaning people opposed to killing animals, it is not only prohibited without a permit, but also may be at the expense of the released animal or the animals at the release site. Raccoons also eat insects, slugs, dead animals, birds and bird eggs, as well as fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds. Note: In order to properly check an animal for possible rabies, the animal must not be shot in the head; instead, aim for the lung area directly behind the front shoulder. Cervical dislocation by stretching the animal so the neck is hyper-extended to separate the first vertebrae from the skull (birds, rabbits, and small rodents only). In such cases, no permit is necessary for the use of live (cage) traps. In urban areas, raccoons normally use den sites as daytime rest sites. Lethal control is a last resort and can never be justified without first applying the above-described nonlethal control techniques. "The FBI has for quite some time now assessed that the origins of the pandemic are most likely a potential lab incident," he told Fox News. Each WCO must identify their traps or devices by attaching a metal tag with the owners WDFW-assigned identification number (WILD ID or WCO number) or the name and address of the trapper legibly written in numbers or letters not less than one-eighth inch in height, or by inscribing the WDFW-assigned identification number or name and address of the WCO into the metal of the trap. Special Trapping Permit (STP) A permit that may be issued by WDFW, upon receipt of a complete and valid application that allows for the use of a specific body-gripping trap to capture a damage-causing wild animal. Body-gripping traps are illegal in Washington, but certain of these traps may be authorized through the issuance of a Special Trapping Permit (STP; see definition). Under the guidelines, drowning, live burial, and freezing live animals are considered inhumane and unacceptable. (e) An owner may kill an individual (one) black bear or cougar during the physical act of attacking livestock or domestic animals with or without an agreement or permit within a twelve-month period. 1. Males have weighed in at over 60 pounds. When there is no immediate threat to human health, safety, or property, a WCO should consider not excluding bats from a structure from mid-October through April, because of the potential for bats to be hibernating, or from mid-May through mid-September, because of the potential for flightless offspring. The neighbor might choose to remove these raccoons, or have them removed. The WCO Certificate must be carried at all times while conducting WCO-related work. The dens entrance hole is usually at least 4 inches high and 6 inches wide. Placing guide logs on either side of the path between the burrow opening and the trap will help funnel the animal into the trap. Mountain beavers are very prone to hypothermia, so wrap the trap with black plastic or burlap and cover it with soil. Get Free U Conplan 8888 Unclassified From . of Fish and Wildlife's list of State Endangered, Threatened, Sensitive, and Candidate species, as well as species listed (or proposed) by the U.S. European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) Foxes Gulls Mice Moles Muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) Opossum (Didelphis virginiana) Pigeon or rock dove (Columba livia) Rabbit, Eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) Raccoons (Procyon lotor) Snakes longer if a double-door trap is used. Traps can be fatal to bats if left unattended, or if they become overcrowded. Wrap the cage trap in something dark; mink like to investigate dark holes. You are legal to use a slingshot to hunt unclassified wildlife in Washington State. The use of chemicals is allowed only with a Pesticide/SPI License issued by the Washington Department of Agriculture. Dry or canned pet food, sardines, old meat, chicken entrails, bacon, fish, apples. (3) Killing wildlife causing damage or killing wildlife to prevent private property damage. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Licensing Division Attn: SCP PO Box 43154 Olympia, WA 98504-3154 (360) 902-2464, Option 4 scp@dfw.wa.gov Is a state permit needed for banding? Carbon monoxide (CO) or carbon dioxide (CO2) supplied to a chamber from a compressed gas cylinder (small and medium sized animals). In developed areas, raccoon travel along fences, next to buildings, and near food sources. Note: Persons working at state wildlife offices do not provide trapping services, but they can provide names of individuals and companies that do. Information on species range and distribution, number of individuals, population trends . Although not great hunters, raccoons can catch young gophers, squirrels, mice, and rats. A WCO may assist a landowner, with their permission, by addressing damage to public or private property caused by the following species: raccoon, fox, bobcat, beaver, muskrat, mink, river otter, weasel, hare, opossum, cottontail rabbits, predatory birds (see Terms to Know), and unclassified wildlife, including coyotes, nutria, and eastern gray squirrels. Environment means indoor air, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, land surface, subsurface strata, and natural resources such as wetlands, flora and fauna. If all efforts to dissuade a problem raccoon fail, the animal may have to be trapped.
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